Palo Santo vs. Copal Resin: A Comparison

This article is intended to be a comparison between palo santo wood and copal resin.

Palo Santo

Palo Santo is a type of wood derived from the Bursera graveolens tree, native to parts of South America such as Peru, Ecuador, and other regions along the coast. The name translates to “holy wood” in Spanish, reflecting its long-standing significance in indigenous cultures for spiritual and healing practices.

Palo Santo wood has a distinct woody, sweet, and citrus-like scent that is instantly recognizable. The wood itself is light brown and has a rough, textured surface.

Sacred wood palo santo - Bursera graveolens

Copal Resin

Copal has been used for centuries in religious and spiritual ceremonies, especially by indigenous cultures in Mesoamerica. It is typically burned as incense to purify spaces, as offerings to deities, and during rituals.

The most common type of copal is known as ‘white copal’, which has a sweet and resinous scent with hints of pine, lemon, and citrus. Copal is usually sold in small chunks or as a powder, rather than in stick or cone form.

pure copal resin on wooden tray

Summary of Differences

AspectPalo SantoCopal
OriginSouth American woodCentral and South American tree resin
FormWood sticks, chips, oilsResin chunks, powder, incense sticks
AromaWoody, sweet, citrusyFresh, crisp, slightly sweet
UsesSmudging, aromatherapy, essential oilsIncense burning, meditation, rituals

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