This article is intended to be a comparison between palo santo wood and copal resin.
Table of Contents
Palo Santo
Palo Santo is a type of wood derived from the Bursera graveolens tree, native to parts of South America such as Peru, Ecuador, and other regions along the coast. The name translates to “holy wood” in Spanish, reflecting its long-standing significance in indigenous cultures for spiritual and healing practices.
Palo Santo wood has a distinct woody, sweet, and citrus-like scent that is instantly recognizable. The wood itself is light brown and has a rough, textured surface.

Copal Resin
Copal has been used for centuries in religious and spiritual ceremonies, especially by indigenous cultures in Mesoamerica. It is typically burned as incense to purify spaces, as offerings to deities, and during rituals.
The most common type of copal is known as ‘white copal’, which has a sweet and resinous scent with hints of pine, lemon, and citrus. Copal is usually sold in small chunks or as a powder, rather than in stick or cone form.

Summary of Differences
Aspect | Palo Santo | Copal |
---|---|---|
Origin | South American wood | Central and South American tree resin |
Form | Wood sticks, chips, oils | Resin chunks, powder, incense sticks |
Aroma | Woody, sweet, citrusy | Fresh, crisp, slightly sweet |
Uses | Smudging, aromatherapy, essential oils | Incense burning, meditation, rituals |